Posts Tagged ‘environment’

Apathy

Current Mood:Alarmed emoticon Alarmed

We, as a collective consciousness, are apathetic. We have become numb to so much. What would give our ancestors nightmares are a part of our every day life; something that we just do not think about anymore. We have become such a throw-away, wasteful, greedy society, and most people just don’t care. We have removed ourselves from nature. We have become conditioned to the horrific environmental changes happening around us, but who cares? Not my problem. We’ve all got to die of something, right?

When you buy a package of alkaline batteries, for example, consider all of the industrial processes that have happened just to create what you hold in your hand: The base metals mined, then refined. The chemicals produced for that battery, and what is produced as by-products, and the disposal of those by-products. The plastic packaging, the chemicals created and by-products produced. The cardboard packaging, the paper making process, the inks. The plastic bag the clerk put that package of batteries in. Of course we throw away the packaging, so where does it go? Into a landfill, where that plastic is going to stay for eons. Then when we have used up the battery, we toss the battery into the landfill as well, where it will break down and poison the land. But who cares? It’s just a battery, it’s served us well. It’s been put into a plastic hunk of junk toy (which will probably break after a couple of uses) that keeps our kids out of our hair while we finish up on some work that we couldn’t get finished at the office.

Then we start up our gas-guzzling car to buzz through a drive-through for yet another meal on the run, because who has time to cook? Fossil fuels mined from the depths of the earth, processed, then belched out into the air for the convenience of the nasty greaseball meal that gets us through a few more hours of our blissfully unaware lives. But we don’t think about that. Our evening meal is taken care of.

And while we’re on the subject of meals, let’s not think about the processes needed that will give us this fast food. We don’t want to consider the tiny living area that the animal we just ate had to live in, standing in it’s own feces for most of it’s life. We certainly don’t want to consider where that feces is disposed of, which contaminates everything that it is around. We are gladly removed from the disgusting slaughter process, where who knows what bacteria is floating around. There’s governmental bodies that make laws about things that are supposed to protect us, but honestly are only strongly enforced when an inspector is around, or a company is investigated for yet another salmonella outbreak.

We also don’t want to consider the pesticides and chemical fertilizers that were sprayed all over that tiny little bit of vegetable that we may have gotten, what cancers they can cause us, or the green deserts that growing them (as well as the food for the cattle) has created, which will become so toxic from all of the chemicals that it will eventually become barren wasteland. “Eventually” means some arbitrary time in the future, so someone else can worry about that.

We blithely consume the food, the packaging, the fuel, without a moment’s thought about what the cost is. Not to ourselves of course, because we watch our money, but to the Earth. Who cares about the Earth, though? Certainly somebody does. There’s tree-hugging hippies out there munching granola and singing Kumbaya that cares, they care a lot. They care enough for me and you and the guy next door… Heck, one of these hippies cares enough for the entire block! They can shout about recycling and reducing our carbon footprint. Let them care. You don’t have time to care.

You don’t have time to figure out how to recycle! Who knows what grade of plastic is in that bottle and where it should go? It’s all a bunch of mumb0-jumbo. The trash truck will whisk it away out of our sight, who cares where it goes? That’s provided that you have the time to even put it in the trash… Why not just toss it out the window? You won’t have to deal with any of that other nonsense then. Someone else can pick up the trash, and if not, oh well. It’ll break down in a few million years, right? Right. The Earth is your oyster, put here for you to use and abuse as you see fit. The world owes you a living.

Consider what you do.
Consider what you consume.
Consider how you use things.

When you make a thoughtful, conscious decision about what and how you will consume things, life becomes a little less superficial.
When you toss something into a recycling bin instead of the garbage, you are considering something beyond this one second of disposal. You’re considering, perhaps even subconsciously, the consequences of your actions.
When you continue to use something that may not be as perfect as it was when it was new, you are extending the life of it. Mending your clothes, reusing your boxes for storage, repairing your small appliance,  and giving away unused (even broken) things to someone else that could use it keeps trash out of landfills and saves you money on not only replacing the item, but possibly on disposal fees.
By avoiding quick trips to the store in favor of getting it the next time that you are out, you’re not only saving gas and wear and tear on your car, but you are reducing your consumption of fuels.
By avoiding excess packaging, you not only keep garbage out of the landfills, but are saving our natural resources.

Our society has become apathetic as a whole, and we easily fall into the trap of “out of sight, out of mind.” By taking a little time to actually research where things come from and where they go, you not only become a more informed person, but you are helping to keep the Earth wonderful for your children.

Encouraged recycling

Current Mood:Cool emoticon Cool

My husband is from San Francisco Bay area, where they have enforced recycling. The trash collectors will sift through the garbage on occasion, and if there are any recyclables in it the home owner will get fined. Pretty extreme, but it works. On the opposite end of the spectrum, my friend who runs a day care, thus produces a lot of little glass jars and such, lives in an area that charges extra to pick up recyclables. Yes, the city (Kirkwood, MO) makes the homeowners pay MORE to take away recycling. Now I’m not 100% sure on how all that works, but I know that schools have recycling dumpsters for people to dump into to help the school earn money, I know that you can take recyclables to get money… Having to pay is a total rip-off.

So while these two places are on opposite ends of the trash spectrum, I think that my city has figured it out a balance beautifully. The plan is simple: Recyclable pickup is 100% free, as much as you have to put out. Trash pickup is paid for by trash tags that you buy and place on the garbage can instead of paying a monthly trash bill. We don’t use a lot of non-recyclable packaging, so our recycling bin going out once a week generally suffices for our garbage pickup. We generate a bag of garbage about every week to week and a half, our trash can holds three bags. Thus a can of trash is going to the curb about once every three to four weeks. So a sheet of five stickers, which costs $13.55, can last us three months or longer. That makes our garbage collection bill about four dollars a month. It makes our solid waste environmental impact pretty low for a family of three. And this happens without very much thought at all on our part. It’s not like I stress out over whether something should go into the trash can versus the recycle bin, and I don’t consciously seek out any particular packaging type.

I’m not bothering to tell you about this just because I want to brag about our lowered environmental impact or what a cool town I live in. This trash pickup scheme didn’t just magically happen. It was decided and voted upon by city council. City council members are elected, as is the mayor. These people work for you, so why not contact your local city council and take action? Wouldn’t you like to reduce your monthly bills and your environmental impact?

The info from our town’s website (I’d offer a link directly to it, but it’s in nasty frames):

Swansea’s Solid Waste Management Program includes the collection and processing of trash, yard waste and recyclable materials. (Click on the below items for complete information on the program and scheduled pickup days). For trash and yard waste collections, you must use a container no larger than 33 gallons and weighing no more than 50 pounds, or a bag weighing no more than 50 pounds [the tags say specifically: No more than one person can lift on their own], or rent a 90 gallon rolling cart (toter) from Allied Waste.

No matter which disposal method you use, you must place one (1) Swansea trash or yard waste sticker on the 33 gallon container or bag. The 90 gallon rolling cart requires 2 stickers. Trash or Yard Waste Stickers are available for purchase at a cost of $13.55 per sheet (each sheet contains 5 stickers) or a yearly sticker is available (with the cost decreasing weekly). Contact the Government Center for current price or to purchase. The yearly sticker is good for one 33 gallon container, weighing not more than 50 pounds.

Pretty simple, eh? There are rules for larger items too, and it’s all explained on the back of the sheet of tags. Yard waste tags are separate. They even give us groovy recycle bins to use.

Making my own laundry soap revisited

Current Mood:Cool emoticon Cool

clothesbasketIn this previous post I described how I made my own laundry soap. I’ve gotten several questions from friends about it, so here is the review of my homemade laundry soap:

A month ago I thought it would be a good idea to cut costs by making my own laundry soap. Now, a month later, I am confidently recommending doing it to all of my friends. My laundry is clean! Hubby had been messing around with fixing his car, all I did was pre-treat some of the spots with  some extra soap (just remember that that amount of soap should be counted toward the total soap you use), checked em on the way out of the wash (you do know not to put fresh stains in the dryer, right? It sets them!), and we had perfectly clean and functional clothing once again. :)

I ended up going to the Soulard Farmer’s Market and buying a bottle of smellies to put in my soap. I got it from Incense and Imports at Soulard Farmer’s Market, and while I’m not sure what the name of scent is, I’m sure if you ask your local scent shop “Hey, do you have a fresh clean scent for laundry soap?” they would probably know just the thing. ;)

So here’s a break-down of the benefits that I have found:

  • It’s easy-peasy to make.
  • Little man’s eczema has totally gone away.
  • It lasts quite a while: It looks like I’m using approximately half a  gallon a month out of a batch of two and a half gallons, and I have ingredients for another two to three batches (except for the naptha, need another bar). So… over a year’s supply for this family of three.
  • It’s CHEAP! The ingredients I bought cost me about the same amount as a bottle of high-end laundry soap.
  • Very low suds, so it would (I’m pretty sure) work in HE washers.
  • It works for delicates.
  • It appears to be fine for cold water washing, although I haven’t washed anything very dirty in cold water.
  • It can be used for other stuff. I’ve put it in my dishwasher. Wonder how it’d do for car wash? Dish detergent? Mop soap? As I’d mentioned in my previous post I stuck my hand in it and left it a while, and it just dried out my hand a little bit. Who knows?

The only downsides I have found is that it does not fight static cling, it is a bit messy to refill bottles (I use the top of a soda bottle for a funnel, fits perfectly into the pour spout), it is kind of a lot to store, and you have to shake the soap bottle before washing (it does separate). Really, not massive negatives.

I really do like using this. My next time around I’m going to use less water for less separation (and less storage).

I made my own laundry soap!

Current Mood:Happy emoticon Happy

soapkeeperSo I’ve seen several mentions of people making their own laundry soap, and thought that I would give it a whirl. The top Google search brought me to this blog, with lots of positive comments, so I went ahead and made it, with my own variation, looking at the comment section. Also looking at the comments, people were quacking about “Why bother?” …Well, why not? It’s really not difficult. You’d just be sitting around looking at crap on the Internet or watching TV anyway. And it saves money.

Please read all of my notes before marching down to the store.

All of these ingredients I found at the local grocery store (Dierbergs, for locals), in the laundry section.
I grated the naptha (which is a bar of laundry soap) with a cheese grater, but on the blog post, several others had success using food processors. Your mileage may vary.
You’re also gonna need a bucket. I used our three gallon mop/car wash/household cleaner bucket. Make sure you clean out any other soap residue.
I used a whisk for all my stirrings, but I found that it was either rusting, or the soap was taking the existing rust off of the metal; there were streaks of rust in the suds.

  • 1 cup washing soda
  • 1/2 cup borax
  • 1/2 bar fels naptha, grated
  • 1 cup Oxi Clean (the original powder)
  • Warm water
  • Smelly oils, if you like*

Fill your bucket with, oh, 2 or 2 1/2 gallons of warm water. Bear in mind you’re going to dump in another quart of water, so don’t overfill it. You may also be transporting this bucket (20/20 hindsight here!). Dump in the washing soda, borax, and Oxi Clean.

Boil a quart or so (that’s 4 cups for the measurement-challenged) water on the stove and add soap shavings. Stir until dissolved. It’s soap, don’t inhale the soapy water vapor, mmkay? Once it’s dissolved, turn off the stove and dump it in the bucket. Slowly. Don’t want to splash it, it’s boiling concentrated soap and will make a sticky mess! [Side note: Hubby felt like he was cooking up home made napalm while stirring the cooking soap. (!)] Stir stir stir the bucket.

Now, I don’t know about you, but I started my batch in the kitchen. I don’t dig the  idea of carrying boiling water down to my basement. So it had to be transported down the stairs. The original post said the bucket should be covered, but I really don’t know why. So I didn’t. He also said let it sit for 24 hours, and when it’s done it’ll be super lumpy. Eww. I stir mine a lot, and with a whisk. There are some lumps, but they are minor. It *will* separate. So when you’ve got it in its final container, bear in mind you’re going to have to stir/shake/something.

I just happen to have a whole boatload of laundry bottles kicking around in my laundry area. I’m not sure how it ended up that way, but I have two detergent and three  fabric softener bottles, all with stuff in them! I will store my detergent in these bottles.

Based on the directions and the comments on the original blog, I am using 1/2 cup of this detergent.  Here is what I have observed:

  • No suds.
    You’ll see some in your bucket, but there’s no suds in the wash. My washer hose fell out of the drain (which is common) and the wash water draining out had zero sudsing action. For the record, those suds in the bucket harden if you don’t keep it mixed up.
  • No smell.
    If you don’t like having your clothes overpowering your perfume, or if you have an allergy to perfumes, you are going to love this. If you do like clean-smelling laundry (like I do), see below.
  • Good for sensitive skin.
    I have super duper sensitive skin. I break out in a rash over most soaps, but not this one! Just to test it (my son has allergies too), I dunked my hand in the bucket and left the soap on my skin for about five minutes. I’ve had no allergic reaction to it… but my skin on that hand is super dried out. Not recommended. Just take my word for it. ;)
  • Clothes come out soft.
    They will have static, but those dumb lil sheets never helped me! :) I think I will test vinegar for liquid fabric softener… Although the smell kind of repels me. I have plenty of laundry to test on! ;)
  • No phosphates.
    Better for the environment n stuff. I didn’t feel so bad when my washer hose knocked out and drained into my sump pump.
  • Better for the environment.
    You aren’t throwing a bunch of plastic bottles into landfills (or burning energy on recycling them). Just some easily broken-down boxes.
  • Cheaper.
    All of this stuff will make three to four batches of soap, with the exception of the bar of naptha, and the first batch costs less than a bottle high-end detergent… which will last much longer.
  • A sense of accomplishment.
    You can say “Oh yeah, I made my own laundry soap!” Of course, most people will look at you like you’re the crazy cat lady.

*If you like smellies, I recommended smelly oils in the recipe. I can’t recommend to you how much smelly oil to use, but I would recommend using less. ;) Because the only smelly oil I have is some ancient patchouli, and I don’t want to walk around smelling like dirty hippie, I used a tablespoon or so of Febreeze (well okay, a cheap knock-off). The first load had no smell, so I’ve added another tablespoon for the next load. I plan on repeating this until I have a light, clean smell. I would recommend about 10 drops of scented oil. Just bear in mind that the detergent isn’t going to have the same scent strength as the clothes. You don’t want to overpower everyone! Also remember that everyone in your family is going to be wearing this scent. I doubt your teenage son wants to smell like roses in gym. ;)

You are working with household chemicals!
Take one simple precaution: Read the label. Yes. Please do. Because reading the label of the Oxi Clean will give you this one very important warning:
Do not mix with products containing ammonia or chlorine bleach, or with other household chemicals.
So if you commonly use ammonia to wash your clothes, or like to give your laundry an occasional bleach boost (I do neither), leave out the Oxi Clean. This will cause harmful fumes. Just because you can buy these things at the grocery store doesn’t mean that they aren’t hazardous. And for the record… you’ve now got the basic ingredients for making super flammable fuel (obviously not mixed in this way!). How do I know? I had chemistry class in school, and am married to a man who was a destructive teenage boy in his earlier years.
And duh, we don’t let our kids eat the stuff. Put it away.

Variations:
If you have hard water you will need to add a water softener to it. I’ve not had hard water since I was very young, so I can’t really tell you exactly what to get. From what I gathered in the comments of the original post, 1/4 cup of water softener salt mixed in should do the trick. Pick it up at a hardware store or (?) pool section of a larger department store (?).
2 tablespoons glycerin – This was suggested by readers for cold water use.
Grind down the fels naptha bar super fine, then mix all the ingredients together for a dry detergent.

Can’t find ingredients you need locally?  Check out http://www.soapsgonebuy.com/

Bear in mind, this is my first batch. I don’t know a lot about what it does to your washer or dryer. I don’t have an HE washer, but according to the comments you would use half the detergent you’d use in a top-loader.

And on the original blog, comment #147 is priceless. If you find it offensive, then you certainly shouldn’t be reading any of my other blog posts! :)

What, you get free electricity or somethin'?

1184807_not_much_moneySince having gotten a house, our utility bills have gone way up. We’ve gone from only paying for electricity in a small two bedroom apartment to paying for electricity, gas, water, and trash in our house (sewer is paid by the property owner), plus our living space is a lot larger. We no longer have an apartment upstairs to leech free cooling in the summer from, along with a thick layer of insulating floor above us to help keep the heat in in the winter.

I have been watching sites to see what they have to say about saving energy. In particular, Green By Design, Mr. Electricity (he quantifies power usage), and TipHero (user-submitted tips).

With looking at all these different sites I decided to compile my own list of simple things that I do to save utilities that costs little or no money. And remember… “Save $5 a month!” here and “Save $2 a month!” there really adds up! And yeah, it really is better for the environment.

Laundry

  • Use a solar-powered clothes dryer, aka a clothesline.
    Check with your local homeowner’s association or municipality to be sure that you can have a clothesline.
    A load of clothes in the dryer can cost 35¢-70¢, depending on your dryer. I have an older dryer, it takes over an hour to dry a load of towels.
    Don’t like the stiff feeling of your clothes dried on the line? I toss mine in the dryer when they are still a little damp for about ten minutes to knock out the scratchies and wrinkles.
    Don’t like the look of the poles in the yard, or concerned about safety? Get the umbrella-style and remove it when you’re finished using it. Tips for putting up clotheslines here.
  • Wash in cold water.
  • If you need the extra heat in your wash, adjust the water knobs going into  your washer to make the warm cycle about the temperature of a warm shower.
  • Do you really need to run your washer on the longest wash setting?
  • Only run full loads, or at least adjust your washer’s load size.
  • Use the auto-sensing feature of your dryer.
  • Clean your lint trap after every load.
    And put it in the garbage. And make sure everyone else puts it in the garbage. Not behind the dryer. Dryer lint is very flammable.
  • Clean out your dryer hose.
    Not only does it reduce your drying time, it is also safer. Again, lint can catch on fire! You can buy a brush at a hardware store.

More energy saving tips for the laundry here.

Computers

  • Shut down at night
    I know, I know, I’m a HUGE proponent for keeping your computer on at night… That’s when it downloads updates and runs virus scans! Leave it on once a week or so.
  • Disable hibernation (sleep mode).
    It’s a waste of electricity. Shut that puppy down.
  • Turn your monitor off when you shut down.
    If your monitor is on “standby” it’s going to continue to use electricity.
  • Disable your screen saver.
    Set your computer to turn the monitor off instead. The screen saver continues to run in the background (even when the computer’s shut the monitor off!), eating CPU cycles and not allowing it to step all the the way down to use less electricity. ESPECIALLY the pretty ones, like the scenery and 3D screen savers.
  • Get a new computer.
    The newer ones are more energy efficient.
  • Get a new monitor.
    Been thinking about upgrading your huge old CRT to a sleek new LCD? Do it, they are more energy efficient.
  • Use a laptop.
    They use less electricity than desktops.
  • Turn off the lights when computing.
    It’s not bad for the eyes, really.
  • Don’t leave games running when you’re not using the computer.
    This is a big one that I have to get on to my kids about CONSTANTLY. They lose computer privileges over it.

Electronic vampires

  • “Standby” is a power eater!
    As I sit here and look at my television with the DVD player and surround sound system, I see three little lights. The TV, stereo, and DVD player are all on standby, awaiting my command. Put it on an accessible power strip, kill the switch when not in use. Oh yeah, that power strip is eating power too.
  • Cable box. Turn it off.
  • Battery chargers.
    If you’re not currently charging a battery, unplug it. You can also put them all on a power strip and kick it off when not in use… Plus all your chargers are in one spot!
    This goes for your laptop’s power cord. It’s always on when it’s plugged in, even when the laptop’s shut down or undocked!
  • Kitchen appliances (the little ones).
    My microwave, coffee maker, and stove all have digital clocks on them. I don’t use them to tell time, because I have a really neat wall clock that uses two AA batteries every three years. Confession: I don’t dig behind my stove to unplug it.
    Other gadgets and do-dads can also suck power.

There’s always the power-saving power strips that kill standby power sucks. I don’t know anything about them, but I have seen them in the store. Feel free to give them a peek.

Check out Green By Design’s power phantom post.

Heating/cooling

  • Summer – 78°-80° Winter – 66°-68°
    Yeah, quit being a weenie. This is going to save you the most money, and you know it.
  • Adjust it at night or when you’re gone.
  • Open your windows!
    Yes, it’s much easier to just let the AC grind on and on when it’s somewhat cool outside, rather than having to run around and open them when it’s cool then close them when it gets warm. How easy is it for you to work for the money that’s paying your electricity?
    Plus it airs out your house, no one likes to have a stale-smelling living area!
  • Use your attic fan if you have one.
  • Get a digital thermostat.
    And program it. If you can’t read the manual, find someone that can. These can save some serious power.
  • Check with your power company!
    My power company, AmerenIP, offers free digital thermostats, installed! The reason? So they can get a better handle on peak usage. These puppies hook up to the Internet, AmerenIP cycles them during peak usage (we have peak power premium costs in IL). I don’t know how they work beyond that, or I’d give a review. I need to send in my form.
  • Weather-strip your doors and windows.
    Don’t get the cheapest stuff you can find. Trust me. It falls off. Also make sure you get the right size. Again, I am speaking from experience. Figure out the depth of the gap that you need to fill and the width of your door frame. You need these measurements, or it’s going to be like going to the store for new window blinds and not knowing the size of your window. And don’t be too lazy to not swipe a wet cloth along it to knock off the dust… Do this while measuring so it’s clean and dry when you go to install it.
    Install it in the morning. That way there’s less undesirable temperature coming in while you’ve got the doors and windows wide open.
  • Put plastic on your windows in the winter.
    Even if you have the super high efficiency ones. It’s a hole in the wall. Cover it.
  • Use your storm windows.
  • Got a doggy door? Make sure it’s insulated!
    I don’t have any experience with these, but I can imagine that the old ones are pretty leaky.
  • Got a mail slot? Insulate that too.
    I don’t have any experience with these either.
  • Shut off the vents in unused rooms.
  • Tell the kids: In or out!
  • Use ceiling fans.
    Counter-clockwise in the summer, clockwise in the winter.
  • Hang out in the basement.
    If you have a basement and it isn’t livable, fix it! Your basement is going to be more comfortable year-round than your regular living space. It can also allow you to keep your heat and air running less.
  • Use your central air fan.
    Setting your fan from auto to on kicks just the fan on. It keeps the air moving, and if you have a basement it will recirculate the more comfortable air from that area.

Dishwashing

  • Wash by hand.
    Yeah, lazy. It uses a lot less energy and water. And since I’ve started hand-washing my dishes, I’ve noticed they look a lot brighter and cleaner!
  • Don’t pre-wash before washing.
    Your dishwasher is made to wash dishes. No need to pre-wash them. If you’re going to pre-wash.. Why bother putting them in the dishwasher at all? Of course you should scrape and rinse the big stuff off, though!
    Got something particularly nasty? Leave it in the sink with some water to soak for a while.
  • Run only full loads.
    If you don’t generate enough dishes to have a full load before it starts getting really stinky, maybe you really should consider hand-washing your dishes.
  • Don’t use the hot dry.
    Not only is it bad for your plastics (especially the hard plastic dishes), it’s expensive!
  • Don’t use the super-heat wash option.
    Your water heater should be hot enough without boiling your plates.
    Again, it’s bad for your plastics.
  • Clean your dishwasher.
    The rotating arms and the bottom filter can get really filthy with use. The arms recycle the wash water, and bits of food and gunk build up in them and clog them. Yuck! This will result in poor performance, and you’ll be re-washing those dishes.
  • Don’t use the heaviest setting unless you really need it.

Miscellaneous

  • Take a short shower.
    If this is how you wake up in the morning, find something else to wake up! Stretches, mild yoga, a cup of coffee. You can be fully bathed in ten minutes or less. Shave outside of the shower.
  • Don’t use a hair dryer.
    If you’re not going somewhere that you absolutely must have coiffed hair for, why not let it dry naturally? Not only does it save electricity, but it also reduces styling damage to your hair. Personally, I don’t usually use styling stuff for my hair, so when I know I’m going to have a long commute I will leave with my hair wet, then brush it when I get to my destination. And yes, I always pack a brush in my car!
  • Turn off the TV & game consoles.
    Because my son is so terrible about this, he now loses privileges to these items when he leaves them on.
  • Turn off ceiling fans when not in use.
  • Use CF bulbs
    Compact florescent bulbs are still more expensive than their regular light bulb counterparts, but their savings are substantial when you use them throughout the house, or at least in  your high-usage lights. Again, check with your power company: AmerenIP has CF bulbs for $1 each! Be careful, gents, in changing your lady’s makeup mirror lights though. The florescent doesn’t have the same natural kind of light that regular bulbs do.
    CF  bulbs can’t be tossed in the trash. Don’t do it. They have to be recycled, take them to the local (big box) hardware store.
  • Turn your water heater down to 120 (or lower).
    Not only does it save power, but it also can save your children (and even  yourself) from being scalded.

I know that there’s a whole lot more that can be done to save power. I’ll add to this list as I think of it, and you are more than welcome to add to the list in the comments! :)

Chemical brew in the dumps

Current Mood:Alarmed emoticon Alarmed

area2

Area 2 landfills in Sauget. That pretty blue is the Mississippi.

In my previous post, I told you about the wasteland that is Sauget (pronounced saw-ZHAY), IL. My neighbor with the toxic waste dump. I’ve never really understood what the pollutants are, it’s nothing I have ever studied before, so I will translate for you the crap that is deadly and being dumped into our environment. These are chemical wastes from manufacturing processes. For the most part these chemicals are fully contained underground, but due to the fact that Sauget is in a floodplain of the Mississippi, some of the containment has been washed away. These chemicals have been detected in the soil, ground water, and Mississippi river sediment near the dump sites.
Documentation of Sauget’s “area 2″ landfills are here and here.

Our local independent newspaper, the Riverfront Times, posted an article about Sauget, aptly named “Funky Town.”

Just a note in the WIIFM (what’s in it for me) categories… Obviously this is all based on the amount of exposure. However, because it is in our local landfills, it should be viewed as long-term, low-level exposure.

Arsenic As – It’s poison. We all know that. It’s a base metal. It’s used in pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides. It’s also commonly used in wood preservatives, because it kills everything that would try to grow on wood. It’s also used in fireworks (it burns green) and (!) animal feed (!) for disease prevention. Most likely in our local manufacturing it would be used in wood preservatives (remember, it’s mostly chemical production around here) and electrical components.
It’s a common landfill toxin. It is also naturally occurring.
It pollutes soil and water, and is common in ground water (even naturally).
WIIFM (what’s in it for me): Aside from instant death due to organ failure, it’s also a recognized carcinogen, related to several types of cancer.
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Lead Pb – Soft, heavy base metal that causes craziness. It’s been used in batteries, ammunition, paint, solder in electronics, PVC wire casing, plastics, glazing for pottery and ceramics, and anti-radiation stuff. It’s also been put into toys, because, you know, kids should consume it.
It’s a common landfill toxin.
It pollutes soil, water, and air.
WIIFM: Lead poisoning, it causes brain and blood disorders. Joint weakness, miscarriage, increased blood pressure, anemia. But hey, at least it doesn’t cause cancer!
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Benzene C6H6 – Benzene today is used in production of chemical derivatives in plastics, resins, rubber, shoes, and nylon, as well as gasoline production to increase fuel octane. Historically it has been used in solvents, rubber cements, paint strippers, and other hydrocarbon products. It was also used to decaffeinate coffee in the early 1900′s, as well as aftershave lotion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because it smells nice. It’s also naturally occurring when organic stuff burns (that’s why we don’t want to breathe in house fire smoke). Including cigarettes. You know how you’re not supposed to breathe in gasoline fumes? Benzine is in that, too, along with car exhaust. Fancy a carbonated beverage? It’s been found in soda pop, yum!
Benzene contamination is global, but is more concentrated in manufacturing.
It can pollute water, soil, and air.
WIIFM: Cancer, baby. Leukemia, blood, and kidney cancers. Death. Seizures. Ovary shrinkage. DNA mutation.
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Polychlorinated biphenyls aka PCBs C12H10-xClx – This is some seriously nasty stuff, and was manufactured by Monsanto from 1929 to 1976. Its main use in the early days was for factory machine coolants, replacing mineral oil due to the latter’s flammability. Monsanto called it Aroclor xxxx. I like their addition of the X’s, gives it a real toxic feel. It’s been used in a wide variety of stuff, including insulation for transformers and capacitors, plasticizers in paint and cement (makes it easier to work with), wiring insulation, pesticides (huge shock there!), lubes, sealants, adhesives… Yeah, all over the place. And PCBs are the gift that keep on giving… They never go away. The only way to destroy this stuff is to incinerate it at a super high temperature or by creating chemical reactions to kill it.
It can contaminate soil, water, and the air.
The Hudson River in New York is contaminated with PCBs, due to General Electric dumping 1.3 million pounds in their manufacturing processes over a 30 year period.
In Bloomington, IN, Westinghouse Electric used PCBs in manufacturing, and it ended up going into regular landfills and city sewage treatment. The city of Bloomington gave the sludge to farmers and gardeners. Bloomington is the worst site of PCB contamination in the US, with an estimated two million pounds
WIIFM: Liver damage, lesions of the skin and eye, immunity problems, irregular menstrual cycles, and poor cognitive abilities in children. It can also cause the rather nasty birth defect of messing with the fetus’s reproductive organ development, causing the baby to have either a set of both male and female organs, or neither. Oh, and of course there’s always the big C, cancer, of the liver variety.
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Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) aka dioxins – Meet our good friend, Agent Orange. Agent Orange was used in the Vietnam War as a chemical weapon, and it was produced right here in St. Louis metro east. Three generations later, there are still massive birth defects from dioxin poisoning in Vietnam. Humans consume it in meat, fish, and dairy products, because it’s one of those chemicals that gets stored in fatty tissues, like DDE and p-DCB, below. It is also an atmospheric pollutant from coal factories, diesel trucks, and trash burning. It can be found in pesticides and treated wood, as well. And it’s yet another friendly chemical found in cigarette smoke.
It can contaminate the air (most common exposure), soil, and water.
WIIFM: If you guessed cancer, you guessed right! Sarcomas and tumors. Chloracne. Tooth enamel problems in children. Nervous system damage. Thyroid problems. Immune system damage. Endometriosis. Diabetes.
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Phenol aka carbolic acid C6H5OH – It’s one of Benzine’s offspring. This is a very versatile chemical. It’s used in aspirin, herbicides, and resins. It’s also used for embalming. It was used in concentration camps in WW2 to kill prisoners via lethal injection and gas chambers. It’s used in cosmetics to block UV exposure and to color hair. It also has a starring role in oral pain relief.
Phenol typically contaminates water (where it doesn’t stay active for very long), and the air.
WIIFM: Well, the Nazis found it useful in killing people, so obviously it’s just a tad toxic. It can cause dermatitis, is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and lungs, and can cause central nervous system problems. It’s toxic to the liver and kidneys. And, you guessed it, cancer.
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Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene aka DDE, big bad brother of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane aka DDT C14H8Cl -The long controversial pesticide, DDT, has a relative called DDE. DDT has been banned in the US since 1972. It was widely used in controlling mosquitoes, as well as pesticides in agriculture. This is more of an environmental hazard than human hazard. It’s responsible for the decline of certain wildlife, including the bald eagle and several other bird species. The chemical, once ingested, remains in fat stores. It has caused egg shell thinning when they are laid, which makes the bird crush the egg while trying to incubate it.
DDE contaminates soil and ground water.
WIIFM: Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, and can potentially cause infertility in men. It stores in fat cells and is not passed through the body, with the exception of being passed from mother to child through breast milk. Can I get a side order of cancer with that?
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1,4 Dichlorobenzene aka p-DCB C6H4Cl2 - Used to manufacture pesticides, deodorant, disinfectant, and moth balls. It doesn’t break down very easily, and like DDE, it stays in fat stores. It’s an EPA-registered pesticide.
WIIFM: We don’t know much about what a steady diet of p-DCB will do to humans, but it causes tumors in lab animals. It’s “known in the state of California to cause cancer,” though.
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Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, aka 4,4′-DDD (ClC6H4)2CHCHCl2 - A less toxic relative of DDT, this is also used as a pesticide. It doesn’t break down very easily. We are most likely to get a visit from this tasty character in our veggies.
WIIFM: Suspected carcinogen.